1001页:A007 消防建筑施工

发布时间:2019-07-16点击量:1449

图片内容:

The well of knowledge

知识之井

Never stop drinking it up.

干杯!不要停!

tradition techniques experience science tactics

传统、技术、经验、科学、战术

双语:

Few people have any idea that firefighting is a planned operation.

大部分人可能不知道,灭火是一种按部就班的行动。

Firefighting is a commonly used term for taking care of unplanned emergencies.

大家通常认为灭火是处置紧急情况的术语。

For example, Were so busy fighting fires around here, we cant get next years budget organized.

例如,“我们这儿火灾太多了,忙得都没空整理明年的预算了。”

We have never seen a firefighting movie in which fire fighters were shown discussing a particular hazard or studying a bookbut it happens, and it needs to happen more.

消防影视里的消防员好像从来不需要学习,但这并不是实情,远远不是。

Prefire planning surveys are importanteven critical.

预案调研非常重要,甚至是至关重要。

Sometimes the perceived importance of such planning is enhanced by the stature of the fire officer performing the planning survey.

高官参与调研可以提高被调研单位对预案的重视程度。

If the client is uncooperative, then other measures may be legally available to help ensure cooperation.

如果对方不合作,那么就采用其他合法的方法来确保对方合作。

Fire departments operate differently than other services or industries operating around the clock, such as police departments, prisons, hospitals, military bases, or manufacturing plants.

消防队虽然也是24小时不停歇运转,但和其他同样年中无休的警察、监狱、医院、军事基地或是企业生产线不同。

In such organizations, the decision makers work the day shift.

他们的管事人都是上日班的。

Serious events that happen on the night shift are often referred to these supervisors at home.

晚上要是出了大事,管事人一般是在家里处置问题。

By contrast, fire departments deliver a senior officer with broad authority to make important decisions immediately to the scene of an emergency at any time of day.

相比之下,消防部门在任何时候都有至少一名高级官员在事故现场负责拍板做决定。

Many fire departments using three- or four-platoon systems operate almost as if each platoon were a separate fire department.

很多使用三班倒甚至四班倒的消防队都能保证每个班次运转正常。

A company or entity that functions in a normalorganizational manner may not be able to fully understand an organization that has three chiefs, all of whom regard themselves as equal.

普通机构或公司可能无法想象同时拥有三个职权相同的管事人。

There are obviously many ways of handling a possible emergency situation (perhaps all equally good), so it is very likely that if each of these three senior officers develops an emergency plan, three different procedures might emerge.

由于事故处置方法并非只有一种(条条大路通罗马),如果这三位管事的都制定了一套应急方案,那么很有可能会出现三套截然不同的方案。

This may be the cause for a lack of confidence by an owner or facility manager in the ability of the fire department to handle such a fire situation.

这大概就是业主或主管门对消防部门缺乏信心的原因。

Consequently, all contact with an owner or manager should be through a single individual who has the lead responsibility for that particular risk.

因此,就特定火灾风险来说,应当始终在同一名消防主管的指导下解决。

Differences on procedures should be ironed out within the fire department.

尽量在部门内解决程序性问题。

Although the basic objective of prefire planning is to consider potential emergency situations and develop the best possible plans for coping with them, preplanning serves another valuable purpose.

除了预想可能发生的紧急情况并提出相应的解决方案外,火灾预案还有其他价值。

If a credible disaster scenario is developed, and the best planning provides an inadequate solution, then there is a clear-cut problem.

在进行模拟灾害推演时,如果发现可用预案不足以解决问题。

If the risk has been calculated and the answer is unsatisfactory, either a solution must be found or those responsible must face the distasteful fact of that risk.

在反复推演之后得出风险超出预期的结论的话,为了预防出现灾难性后果就必须解决这些问题。

When planning indicates that such a disaster potential exists, the conclusion should be shared immediately with the management and appropriate officials.

如果预案推演出现这样的可能性,必须立即将结果告知单位管理层和消防部门有关领导。

往期文章:

1001页:A001 消防建筑施工

1001页:A002 消防建筑施工

1001页:A003 消防建筑施工

1001页:A004 消防建筑施工

1001页:A005 消防建筑施工

1001页:A006 消防建筑施工

来源:52号消防站
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